天文學可以說是最古老的科學，在整個自然史上都有很強的特色——第一個類星體，第一個外行星，螺旋星云的性質，僅列舉了幾頁報告的一些進展。《自然天文學》的推出使現代學科的覆蓋面大大擴大：該雜志歡迎天文學、天體物理學和行星科學的研究，旨在促進這些領域的研究人員之間的密切互動。與所有自然品牌的期刊一樣，自然天文學的特點是擁有一支專業的編輯團隊，公平和嚴格的同行評審過程，高標準的副本編輯和制作，快速出版和編輯獨立性。除了發表原始研究外，自然天文學還發表了與天文學有關的各個學科的評論、評論、新聞和觀點、特征和通信。該雜志所涵蓋的主題包括：觀測天文學理論天體物理學天體物理學中的計算技術儀器和技術行星科學太陽系外行星太陽與恒星物理學行星際介質銀河系外天文學高能天體物理學宇宙論天體化學天文大數據

Astronomy is arguably the oldest science, and has featured strongly throughout the history of Nature — the first quasar, the first exoplanet, the nature of spiral nebulae, to name but a few of the advances reported in its pages. The launch of Nature Astronomy now enables much expanded coverage of the modern discipline: the journal welcomes research across astronomy, astrophysics and planetary science, with the aim of fostering closer interaction between the researchers in each of these areas.Like all Nature-branded journals, Nature Astronomy is characterized by a dedicated team of professional editors, a fair and rigorous peer-review process, high standards of copy-editing and production, swift publication and editorial independence.In addition to publishing original research, Nature Astronomy publishes Comments, Reviews, News and Views, Features and Correspondence from across the full range of disciplines concerned with astronomy. Topics covered in the journal include:Observational astronomyTheoretical astrophysicsComputational techniques in astrophysicsInstrumentation and techniquesPlanetary scienceExoplanetsSolar & stellar physicsInterplanetary & interstellar mediumGalactic & extragalactic astronomyHigh energy astrophysicsCosmologyAstrochemistryAstronomical big data